The sight of blood always causes excitement and is associated with dangerous situations. Ear bleeding or otorrhagia is the bleeding or discharge of blood from the ear canal that can come from a slight blow or injury, as well as in the presence of serious diseases. But in any case, you shouldn’t panic. In the article we will talk about the main reasons and what should be done in such a situation.
Causes of ear bleeding
Any minor injuries and blows to the head can cause bleeding from the ear. But heavy bleeding, which is also difficult to stop, is already a serious symptom. It can be associated with various diseases, most of which will require qualified medical assistance.
The main causes of ear bleeding are:
- damaged cranial bones (fall, strong blow, accident);
- otitis media with purulent components.
- Not only blood appears, but also purulent discharge, the temperature rises, severe pain occurs;
- an open furuncle located inside the ear.
- Along with blood, pronounced edema appears, the temperature rises;
- hypertonic disease;
- candidiasis.
- When the ears are affected by the fungus, the bleeding is accompanied by pain and itching;
- pressure drop during air travel, diving to great depths;
- ear tumors.
Sometimes the ear happens to be damaged during the cleansing of sulfur and this provokes bleeding. For this reason, it is recommended to contact specialists for the purpose of deep cleansing.
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What to do if ear bleeding occurs?
When blood from the ear appears due to a slight injury, it is enough to let it flow out and treat the auricle with a solution of hydrogen peroxide or boric alcohol. The same is done if boils burst.
In the case when the cause is not completely clear or ear bleeding cannot be stopped for a long time, a doctor must be called. In the meantime, the patient is being given first aid.
Actions when blood appears are as follows:
- The victim is seated or the head is laid so as to allow the blood to flow outward without obstruction.
- Sterile gauze is folded in several layers and a bandage is applied to the ear. Do not cover the ear canal with cotton swabs.
- A cooling compress is applied over the dressing.
Of the drugs, it is permissible to use a solution of hydrogen peroxide 0.3%. Buried in the ear canal five drops no more than three times a day. This remedy can be used for otitis media.
When blood appears, it is not recommended:
- try to pull the auricle and look deep;
- remove foreign bodies if they have caused otorrhagia, especially in a child;
- try to warm up the ear.
Since ear bleeding is a dangerous symptom, it is better not to delay the process of self-treatment and consult a specialist. Adequate therapy will help to quickly find the cause and effectively eliminate otorrhagia.
